It Begins: AMD Announces Its First ARM Based Server SoC, 64-bit/8-core Opteron A1100
by Anand Lal Shimpi on January 28, 2014 6:35 PM EST- Posted in
- CPUs
- IT Computing
- AMD
- Arm
- Opteron
- Enterprise
- Enterprise CPUs
- Opteron A1100
Around 15 months ago, AMD announced that it would be building 64-bit ARM based SoCs for servers in 2014. Less than a month into 2014, AMD made good on its promise and officially announced the Opteron A1100: a 64-bit ARM Cortex A57 based SoC.
The Opteron A1100 features either 4 or 8 AMD Cortex A57 cores. There's only a single die mask so we're talking about harvested die to make up the quad-core configuration. My guess is over time we'll see that go away entirely, but since we're at very early stages of talking about the A1100 there's likely some hedging of bets going on. Each core will run at a frequency somewhere north of 2GHz. The SoC is built on a 28nm process at Global Foundries.
Each pair of cores shares a 1MB L2 cache, for a total of up to 4MB of L2 cache for the chip. All cores share a unified L3 cache of up to 8MB in size. AMD designed a new memory controller for the Opteron A1100 that's capable of supporting both DDR3 or DDR4. The memory interface is 128-bits wide and supports up to 4 SODIMMs, UDIMMs or RDIMMs. AMD will be shipping a reference platform capable of supporting up to 128GB of Registered DDR3 DIMMs off of a single SoC.
Also on-die is an 8-lane PCIe 3.0 controller (1 x8 or 2 x4 slot configurations supported) and an 8-port 6Gbps SATA controller. AMD assured me that the on-chip fabric is capable of sustaining full bandwidth to all 8 SATA ports. The SoC features support for 2 x 10GbE ports and ARM's TrustZone technology.
AMD will be making a reference board available to interested parties starting in March, with server and OEM announcements to come in Q4 of this year.
It's still too early to talk about performance or TDPs, but AMD did indicate better overall performance than its Opteron X2150 (4-core 1.9GHz Jaguar) at a comparable TDP:
| AMD Opteron A1100 vs. X2150 | |||||||||
| CPU Core Configuration | CPU Frequency | SPECint_rate Estimate | SPECint per Core | Estimated TDP | |||||
| AMD Opteron A1100 | 8 x ARM Cortex A57 | >= 2GHz | 80 | 10 | 25W | ||||
| AMD Opteron X2150 | 4 x AMD Jaguar | 1.9GHz | 28.1 | 7 | 22W | ||||
AMD alluded to substantial cost savings over competing Intel solutions with support for similar memory capacities. AMD tells me we should expect a total "solution" price somewhere around 1/10th that of a competing high-end Xeon box, but it isn't offering specifics beyond that just yet. Given the Opteron X2150 performance/TDP comparison, I'm guessing we're looking at a similar ~$100 price point for the SoC. There's also no word on whether or not the SoC will leverage any of AMD's graphics IP.
The Opteron A1100 is aimed squarely at those applications that either need a lot of low power compute or tons of memory/storage. AMD sees huge demand in the memcached space, cold storage servers and Apache web front ends. The offer is pretty simple: take cost savings on the CPU front and pour it into more DRAM.
Early attempts at ARM based server designs were problematic given the lack of a 64-bit ARM ISA. With ARMv8 and the Cortex A53/A57 CPUs, that's all changed. I don't suspect solutions like the Opteron A1100 to be a knockout success immediately, but this is definitely the beginning of something very new. Of all of the players in the ARM enterprise space, AMD looks like one of the most credible threats. It's also a great way for AMD to rebuild its enterprise marketshare with a targeted strike in new/growing segments.
AMD's Andrew Feldman included one of his trademark reality check slides in his Opteron A1100 presentation today:
Lower cost, high volume CPUs have always won. That's how Intel took the server market to begin with. The implication here is that ARM will do the same to Intel. Predicting 25% of the server market by 2019 may be feasible, but I'm not fond of making predictions for what the world will look like 5 years from now.
The real question is what architecture(s) AMD plans to use to get to a leadership position among ARM CPUs and a substantial share of the x86 CPU market. We get the first hint with the third bullet above: "smaller more efficient x86 CPUs will be dominant in the x86 segment".
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BMNify - Thursday, January 30, 2014 - link
what has amd's lowest grade of x86/64 at so called 2W (if you believe their PR people) and lowest grade of cgn gfx got to do with server's, beema is next lowest, then OC theres their best effort quad Kaveri that doesn't make the grade for AVX SIMD as it cant beat dual core i3/i5 in fully hand optimised assembly code for that set of SOC'snutjob2 - Friday, January 31, 2014 - link
No, the "admission" is that you can't make a low power part with x86 without spending many billions on chip R&D and process, driving up costs. ARM is a much more efficient architecture and AMD is absolutely correct in moving it to the server sphere, where power usage is critical. The sooner we get rid of x86 the better.peterfares - Thursday, January 30, 2014 - link
I want 10GbE in an x86 board at a reasonable price.honestann - Tuesday, February 4, 2014 - link
Me too! This chip has a lot of great capabilities and features at the same time as great price/performance (assuming the estimated price is close to correct). So many of the comments in this forum ignore the stated target market, and I intend to adopt this chip for a couple entirely different embedded device purposes.ScouserLes - Friday, January 31, 2014 - link
It's worth pointing out that the Opteron 1100 "benchmark" presented by AMD, and the Intel Silvermont "benchmark" it is being compared to, are estimates, not benchmarks. I have no idea how AMD arrived at their estimate, but a slideshow presented at IDF gives some details about how Intel does it. The SPEC 2006 benchmark suites play no part in the estimate released by Intel. The Antutu benchmark does, though.loony - Friday, January 31, 2014 - link
I assume AMD is trying to compete with Intel as always... x86, integrated graphics, desktops, laptops, servers... They go toe to toe in all but one aspect: Intel has the Itanic. Guess AMD now finally matched Intel on that front too...fteoath64 - Wednesday, February 5, 2014 - link
" I assume AMD is trying to compete with Intel as always... x86.." Yes definitely in this case targetting Avoton but with way improved I/O set in 10Ge and Sata support plus 128GB RAM space. So in terms of total system cost and effective total system power vs perf vs cost, this chip will win out. This design also gives many ways for system builders to target very different configurations for their target market servers they wanted. Some systems could be SSD tiered cache servers, some hybrid RAM cache/HDD array caches. Certainly down to the home NAS is a possibility. There will be variants of this chip with different I/O mixes in order to cater for a even more diverse set of products, priced very competitively. It is time the server space innovate way beyond large numbers of cores and huge cpu cores.hooflung - Friday, February 7, 2014 - link
I would really like to have one of these things for Java 8 development. I wonder how much the initial motherboards are going to cost with that 100$ SoC on there. Toss a GCN card on it and Aparapi and it is the perfect solution for some parallel workloads with a budget on power. Would really be disruptive to the PaaS and SaaS markets for compute for certain markets.ramuman - Monday, February 10, 2014 - link
I get Apple isn't playing in servers right now - but they announced the first mass production 64 bit ARM server processor. I wouldn't be surprised if they would expect to transition the Mac Pro or a next generation device of that class to ARM and RISC.-wooki- - Saturday, February 15, 2014 - link
They get spanked in the x86 market and now they fall back to ARM? A market soaked with competition! It reeks of desperation. All for what, power efficiency?